If you explored my Kindergarten section, you learned I am not a lower elementary pro. Kindergarten scares me a little. I'm not afraid to admit it. But first grade, first grade, presents its own challenges.
First off, this is our biggest grade level in the school with around 160 students. That means I have A LOT of 1st graders at a time. 35 plus kiddos aged 5, 6, and 7 . . . by myself . . . all alone. Secondly, they are my last class of the day so they have been holding in all of their energy. And boy do they release it when they get to my class.
I've learned to engage them in activities that allow for lots of movement and talking.
Check out some of my First Grade adventures below!
I need my 1st graders to build a growth mindset and their teamwork skills in order to tackle more challenging STEM projects in later grades. So, these are my MAJOR focuses. It's about the PROCESS, not the PRODUCT.
In this unit, students explore six essential mindsets that are characteristics of "STEM Pros": Work Hard, Be Creative, Be Ok with Making Mistakes, Take Risks, and Believe in the Power of Yet!
Each lesson follows the same pattern.
All of these design challenges are individual challenges because I want students to focus on their work, their thinking, and their resilience.
We start off this lesson by reading the familiar story of The Three Little Pigs. I particularly like this version because there is a deliberate focus on how working hard pays off.
For their engineering design challenge, students build the tallest tower possible in the limited time given only using popsicle sticks and playdough. I encourage them to stay focused and work hard to get the job done!
After time was up, the Big Bad Wolf came around and tried to blow their towers down! I wasn't successful on many which made them very proud of their hard work.
This book explores how a box can become anything with a little imagination.
For the design challenge, I provide students with a sheet of paper featuring an image that resembles half of a heart.
They must complete the drawing, turning the half-heart into anything their imagination can come up with.
I have students walk around and look at everyone's creations to see how original theirs was. You'll be amazed at what these tiny brains come up with!
In this book, a girl envisions the most magnificent thing, but just can't seem to build it. Through her frustrations and mistakes, she realizes if she puts all of her mistakes together, it will create her most magnificent thing.
Students receive a bucket of "stuff" from which they must make the most magnificent thing.
I focus on them imagining something amazing they can create from the materials in the bucket. Then, they have to make their idea come to life.
Emphasize that they may make mistakes along the way, and that's ok! It's all part of the process of designing.
In this story, Violet gets teased by kids at school for being a weirdo whose family owned a junkyard. But she was an inventor and an engineer. She didn't let anyone sway her from taking risks to engineer her next amazing flying machine.
Students receive a single sheet of construction paper and are challenged to create anything from their imagination. They can use scissors, glue, and tape.
It is almost certain that one or more students will come to you and ask for a new sheet of paper because they "messed up". BUT DON'T DO IT! Encourage them to think about how to change their design to fit what remains of their paper or create something new. Also, remind them that's ok to make mistakes!
This is a little about creating and A LOT about bravery to cut and persevering through the mistakes.
This topic can be tricky, so I show them, "The Future of Work" highlighting engineering takes risks
For this design challenge, I give students 3 index cards and tell them they must make a bridge. Seems simple, right? Not really, most students try to stand two cards on their side to make pylons and they quickly realize this doesn't work. Typically, at least one student will think about folding two of the cards instead.
I allow students to do a "walk and think" to see if anyone came up with an idea that worked. I encourage students who couldn't build the bridge during the first round to try again with new ideas.
I reinforce the idea that it's not that you can't do it, you just can't do it yet. Sometimes you just need a little inspiration.
Once students start to grasp the magic of a growth mindset in STEM and get their feet wet, it’s time to move on to the next challenge ... teamwork.
The lesson begins with a read-aloud of "A Little Spot of Teamwork," which outlines steps for effective teamwork and illustrates a disagreement between two students.
Following the reading, the class discusses effective collaboration, analyzing the characters' actions and teamwork skills used to resolve their conflict.
In this unit, students will focus on collaboratively designing a trap as a team. The emphasis will be on teamwork rather than engineering design. These are the key teamwork concepts I want my students to engage with.
Since I teach this 3 week unit to 5 different rotations of kids, I am teaching it through different holidays/seasons. Therefore, we've designed traps for turkeys, gingerbread men, and snowmen, depending on which time period the students are with me.
Each lesson introduces a new teamwork concept that students will be mindful of as they work through the stages of the engineering design process to build their trap.
At the end of each lesson, students reflect on the teamwork objective from both their individual viewpoints and the overall team perspective. I use these to assess students' feelings about themselves and their team. Comparing the two can reveal interesting insights; for instance, if a student rates themselves positively but their team negatively, it prompts a necessary conversation to understand the situation.
Want to see what we do in each lesson? Check it out below!
Teamwork focus: Don't Be Afraid to Share Your Ideas.
After the read-aloud, I ask students to image a trap of their own.
I pull back to our Growth Mindset skills and ask students to BE CREATIVE and draw any trap their brains can imagine on their own first. Nothing is too crazy!
After students have drawn out their most amazing trap desings, they share their ideas with their teammates. I model how to hold the drawing so all members of the team can see your idea and how to point out the parts of your trap as you talk about them.
Teamwork focus: Decide Things Together
Here's where it gets hard! Although each student listened to their teammates ideas, inevitably, all the students also think their ideas are the best.
Just like in the book "A Little Spot of Teamwork", students will need to be flexible and compromise on their design ideas. I do a quick think-aloud/model of compromising on a design idea.
After a team discussion, students each draw a picture of the team design. That ensures everyone was on the same page with the design.
This process will repeat itself many times as we continue to tweak our design to meet different sets of criteria.
Teamwork Focus: Listen to Others
Students discover that, like engineers, they will create a model of their trap designs! I present our initial constraint for the trap design: the trap must be constructed using only the materials provided. Each team is given a bag of sample materials to help them brainstorm how to bring their design to life.
I demonstrate how to be an attentive listener when a teammate shares their ideas by maintaining eye contact, refraining from handling other materials, and providing basic feedback.
Teams quickly discover that their incredibly cool design, featuring trap doors, trip wires, and floating lasers, might pose some challenges when it comes to constructing a model.
Teamwork focus: Use Kind Words and Voices
This lesson starts off by having students explore various types of traps. I just put images on the board and have teams discuss what they see. We decide as a class what components a "good" trap should have:
Using this criteria, teams work together to create a new or modified team trap design.
I model how to use verbal and body language to get my point across while also being respectful of my teammates. Eye contact and calm voice: "I know you want to make a cage out of popsicle sticks, but I think that might be too heavy for the straw to hold up. Maybe we can try to make it out of something else." I also give a non example. Loud voice, snatching sample popsicle stick: "That's not going to work. It's going to be too heavy."
Teamwork focus: Share the Work
I encourage students to make a team plan for how they will construct their trap designs and share it with me before they begin building. The building portion of this unit took several days.
To kick the fun up a notch, we used our Code and Go robots to represent the turkey/gingerbread man/snowman we were trying to trap.
Remember, this unit is all about mastering the art of teamwork! The designs that teams create might not always lead to success, and that's perfectly fine. Regardless of their outcome, it's exciting to witness their enthusiasm as they showcase their work!
Sample Materials
This team was adamant about keeping their trip wire and laser design in their final product. Who was I to take away their fun?
STEM From The Heart
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